Discovering your car has been keyed can be incredibly frustrating and upsetting. Beyond the initial anger, the immediate question that pops into your head is probably: "How much is this going to cost me?" The answer, unfortunately, isn't always straightforward. Several factors influence the price of repairing key scratches on your vehicle. Let's delve into the details of calculating those costs and explore your options for getting your car back to its pristine condition. Assessing the Damage to Your Keyed Car and Repair Costs The extent of the damage is the most significant factor determining the cost to fix a keyed car. A shallow scratch that only affects the clear coat will be much cheaper to repair than a deep gouge that penetrates the paint and reaches the metal. Several factors will influence the final cost. These factors include: Depth of the Scratch: This is the single biggest cost factor. Is it just the clear coat, or is it down t...
Winter's coming. You feel it in the air, and your summer tires definitely feel it on the road. If you're lucky enough to have a vehicle you can tuck away for the snowy season, you'll want to make sure you do it right. Leaving your car sitting idle without the proper preparation can lead to a whole host of problems down the road. We're talking flat tires, dead batteries, rust, and even unwelcome guests making a home in your engine. Let's dive into the best way to store your car for winter and ensure it's ready to roll when the sun returns.
Prepping Your Car for Winter Storage
Before you even think about covering your car and walking away, you need to do some essential prep work. This isn't just about slapping a cover on and hoping for the best. It’s about protecting your investment and ensuring a smooth start-up when spring arrives. We are going to cover cleaning, fluids, and a few mechanical preparations that are essential to winter car storage.
Thorough Cleaning: Inside and Out
Start with a complete cleaning of your car, both inside and out. This is one of the most important steps to protecting your car in storage. Bird droppings, tree sap, and road salt can eat away at your paint over time, causing permanent damage. A good wash and wax create a protective barrier against the elements. Don't forget the undercarriage – power wash away any accumulated dirt and grime. Inside, remove all food, wrappers, and other debris that could attract pests. Vacuum the carpets and seats to remove any crumbs or spills. Consider using a protectant on the dashboard and other interior surfaces to prevent cracking. Finally, leave a few moisture-absorbing packets inside to combat humidity.
- Wash and Wax: Protect the paint from corrosion and the elements.
- Interior Cleaning: Prevents mold, mildew, and pest infestations.
- Undercarriage Wash: Remove corrosive road salt and grime.
Fluid Check and Changes
Fluids are the lifeblood of your car, and they play a crucial role during storage. Old fluids can degrade over time, leading to corrosion and other problems. Here's what you need to address when preparing your car for long-term storage:
Oil Change
Change the oil and filter before storing your car. Used oil contains contaminants that can corrode engine components over time. Fresh oil provides a protective layer, preventing rust and corrosion. Make sure to use the correct oil type and viscosity for your car.
Coolant
Check the coolant level and ensure it's at the proper concentration. Coolant protects your engine from freezing in cold temperatures and prevents corrosion. If the coolant is old or contaminated, flush and replace it with a fresh mixture of coolant and distilled water. A 50/50 mix is generally recommended, but always consult your owner's manual for the correct ratio.
Fuel
This is where it gets a little more complex. There are two schools of thought when it comes to fuel: completely fill the tank or drain it entirely. Filling the tank minimizes the amount of air inside, which reduces the risk of condensation and rust formation. However, gasoline can degrade over time, leading to gum and varnish buildup in the fuel system. If you choose to fill the tank, add a fuel stabilizer to prevent fuel degradation. Fuel stabilizers help prevent the breakdown of gasoline and keep your fuel system clean. If you choose to drain the tank, make sure to do so safely and dispose of the fuel properly. You may also need to lubricate the fuel system components to prevent them from drying out.
Brake Fluid
Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air. Over time, this moisture can corrode brake lines and reduce braking performance. Test your brake fluid for moisture content and replace it if necessary. A brake fluid flush will remove any contaminants and ensure optimal braking performance.
Mechanical Preparations for Car Storage
Besides the fluids, some mechanical steps will keep your car in great shape during storage. This includes preparing the battery and protecting the tires, exhaust pipe, and windshield wipers.
Battery Care
The battery is one of the most common casualties of long-term storage. Batteries naturally discharge over time, and cold temperatures can exacerbate this process. To prevent a dead battery, there are several options:
- Disconnect the Battery: Disconnecting the negative terminal is the simplest solution. This prevents the battery from discharging and eliminates the risk of electrical shorts.
- Use a Battery Tender: A battery tender is a low-amperage charger that maintains the battery's charge without overcharging it. This is a great option if you want to keep the battery in optimal condition.
- Remove the Battery: Removing the battery and storing it in a cool, dry place is another option. You can then connect it to a battery tender periodically to keep it charged.
Regardless of which option you choose, make sure to clean the battery terminals to remove any corrosion. Apply a terminal protectant to prevent future corrosion.
Tire Protection
Tires can lose pressure over time, and sitting in one position for an extended period can cause flat spots. To prevent these problems, consider the following:
- Inflate Tires to the Maximum Recommended Pressure: This will help prevent flat spots and maintain the tire's shape. Check your owner's manual or the tire sidewall for the maximum recommended pressure.
- Use Tire Preservers: Tire preservers help prevent the rubber from drying out and cracking.
- Store the Car on Jack Stands: This is the best option for long-term storage. Jack stands completely remove the weight from the tires, preventing flat spots and extending their lifespan.
Exhaust Pipe Protection
Moisture can accumulate in the exhaust pipe, leading to rust and corrosion. To prevent this, stuff a rag or steel wool into the exhaust pipe opening. This will prevent moisture from entering and protect the exhaust system. Be sure to remove the rag or steel wool before starting the car in the spring!
Windshield Wiper Protection
Windshield wipers can stick to the windshield over time, causing damage to both the wipers and the glass. To prevent this, lift the wipers away from the windshield. You can also wrap them in plastic bags to protect them from the elements.
Choosing the Right Storage Location to Store Car for Winter
The location where you store your car can significantly impact its condition over the winter. Ideal storage locations are indoor, dry, and protected from the elements. If you don't have access to an ideal space, there are still steps you can take to mitigate potential damage. Let’s dive into storage types for your car.
Indoor Storage Options
Indoor storage is always the preferable option. It protects your car from snow, rain, sun, and extreme temperature fluctuations. Here are some common indoor storage options:
- Garage: A garage is the most convenient option for many people. Make sure the garage is clean and dry before storing your car.
- Storage Unit: If you don't have a garage, a storage unit is a good alternative. Choose a climate-controlled unit to protect your car from temperature extremes.
- Barn: A barn can provide adequate protection from the elements, but make sure it's well-ventilated to prevent moisture buildup.
Outdoor Storage Options
If indoor storage isn't possible, you'll need to take extra precautions to protect your car outdoors. Here are some tips for outdoor car storage:
- Choose a Shaded Location: Parking under a tree can provide some protection from the sun, but be aware of falling leaves, sap, and bird droppings.
- Use a Car Cover: A car cover is essential for protecting your car from the elements. Choose a breathable cover that won't trap moisture.
- Consider a Car Bubble: A car bubble is an inflatable enclosure that provides excellent protection from the elements. It keeps your car clean and dry, and it also prevents pests from getting inside.
Additional Tips for Storing a Car for Winter
Beyond the essential steps mentioned above, there are a few extra tips that can help ensure a smooth storage experience. Don't skip these, as they can make a big difference in how your car holds up during winter storage!
Pest Control
Rodents and other pests can cause significant damage to your car while it's in storage. They can chew through wires, hoses, and upholstery, leading to costly repairs. Take steps to prevent pest infestations:
- Set Traps: Place mouse traps and other pest control devices around the car.
- Use Repellents: Mothballs and other repellents can help keep pests away.
- Seal Entry Points: Seal any potential entry points, such as gaps around windows and doors.
Check on Your Car Periodically
Even with the best preparations, it's a good idea to check on your car periodically during storage. This allows you to catch any problems early and prevent them from escalating. Start the engine once a month and let it run for 15-20 minutes to circulate the fluids and prevent the battery from dying. If you can't start the engine, at least turn the key to the "on" position for a few minutes to circulate the fluids.
Insurance
Talk to your insurance company about your car's storage arrangements. You may be able to reduce your insurance coverage while the car is in storage, saving you money on premiums.
Cover and Security
Use a high-quality, breathable car cover to protect your vehicle from the elements. If your car is stored outdoors, consider using a security system or wheel locks to deter theft.
Bringing Your Car Out of Winter Storage
The time has come to take your car out of storage, but don't just jump in and drive away. A few steps are necessary to ensure everything is in working order and that your car is safe to drive after a long winter slumber.
Pre-Start Inspection
Before even turning the key, give your car a thorough inspection. Look for any signs of damage, such as leaks, flat tires, or pest infestations. Check all fluid levels, including oil, coolant, brake fluid, and power steering fluid. Inspect the tires for proper inflation and check the tire pressure.
Starting the Engine
If you disconnected the battery, reconnect it now. Before starting the engine, turn the key to the "on" position for a few seconds to allow the fuel pump to prime. Then, start the engine and let it idle for a few minutes to warm up. Listen for any unusual noises and check for any warning lights on the dashboard.
Test Drive and Maintenance
Take your car for a short test drive to ensure everything is working properly. Check the brakes, steering, and suspension. If you notice any problems, take your car to a mechanic for inspection and repair. After the test drive, give your car another wash and wax to remove any dust or dirt that may have accumulated during storage. Finally, consider changing the oil and filter again, especially if you didn't do so before storing the car.
By following these steps, you can protect your car from the damaging effects of winter storage and ensure it's ready to roll when spring arrives. Happy driving!